Arquitetura — Porto

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Material

Board-marked concrete, explained

How the grain of a pine plank ends up in a concrete wall, and why we specify formwork as carefully as stone.

Inês Sá

5 min read

Board-marked concrete is poured into a mould of timber planks. When the formwork is struck, the grain and joints of the wood remain in the surface of the wall — a fossil of the carpentry that made it.

Choosing the boards

We specify rough-sawn pine, 120 millimetres wide, used no more than twice. New boards print too sharply; boards used five times print almost nothing. The sweet spot is a board that has been wetted once and has opened its grain.

Joints are sealed with a thin bead of silicone so the cement paste does not bleed and leave dark lines. Tie holes are planned on a grid and left visible.

In raking light, a good board-marked wall reads like a drawing. In flat light, it disappears. We design for the raking light.

On site

Pours are made in a single day per wall, from bottom to top, so that no cold joint interrupts the grain. It requires a calm contractor and a clear weather forecast.

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